Why is Teen ADHD on the Rise?

ADHD, also known as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a prevalent condition among many children and teenagers; the National Library of Medicine database notes that approximately 5% of the younger population deals with this neurodevelopmental disorder. Current research suggests that this number is growing even more, with subsequent siblings also being diagnosed if an older brother or sister has ADHD.  While many children are diagnosed early, many are not until their teenage years or even into their twenties; this makes sense, seeing as some symptoms might not display themselves until later in life. But why is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder on the rise, and how can parents help? Let's take a look at the statistics surrounding ADHD and some possible testing routes for this condition. We’ll also take a brief glance into the possible causes of the rise of ADHD, and how parents can be proactive. Let’s get started!

ADHD Statistics

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 3 million children between the ages of 12 and 17 have been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. In addition, it appears that males tend to be diagnosed more so than their female counterparts, and out of every ten children diagnosed, over half of them also had another behavioral disorder or condition (depression, anxiety, autism, etc.).  The CDC also notes that over 60% of those diagnosed were taking medication, and nine out of ten children were getting some level of support in the academic realm. 

Testing for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

When it comes to ADHD, there is no specific test or examination that medical professionals use to diagnose this condition. In addition, some symptoms of ADHD can correlate very heavily with other illnesses, conditions, and issues, so it takes some digging in order to diagnose properly.  You might begin to notice that your child almost seems forgetful, making daily tasks much more challenging than they need to be. They might seem restless like they can't stop moving. You might notice that it's difficult for your child to make the right decision about something, placing them in harm's way or causing mistakes that otherwise wouldn't be made. Often, a lack of structure can also increase symptoms. According to StatPearls, the following symptoms must be present before an actual diagnosis of ADHD is confirmed:

• Symptoms lasting more than six months
• Symptoms impede daily life and routine activities
• Symptoms start before 12 years of age

Again, testing for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is not a one-size-fits-all type of thing; however, many physicians will start with a baseline physical in order to rule out any other issues. After that, a complete medical history of the patient - along with corresponding symptoms and their length - will be necessary for the physician to make an accurate assessment.  Other assessment tools, such as the Brown Attention Deficit Disorder Scale and the Vanderbilt ADHD scale, are useful in determining which symptoms are more prominently affecting the child's lifestyle. You will also find quizzes such as the ADHD Quiz for Children and Teens available online to help you narrow down possible symptoms of your child's behavior and if they might lean toward an ADHD diagnosis (although always speak to your physician for a complete assessment).

Why is ADHD on the Rise?

With such a big jump in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder cases within the last decade, it's no shock that parents and guardians are wondering why and what can be done to stop the uptick in cases.  Psychology Today reports some interesting findings on the possible causes of ADHD in the younger populations today; kids don't spend as much time outside as they did back in the early 90s. This lack of fresh air, sunshine, and exercise can certainly seem like a missing piece of the puzzle for ADHD kids, especially since so much time is spent in front of a television, smartphone, or computer nowadays. Psychology Today points out that kids are using these items for over seven hours a day, not counting using these devices for homework and academics. What would happen if more of that time was spent outdoors? Another possible suggestion for the rise in ADHD is a lack of proper sleep. It's not unusual to see kids and adults out late at sporting events, restaurants, movies, etc. While things like this are fun in moderation, having a bedtime schedule is crucial for a child's growing brain - whether they are 8 or 18. A lack of sleep not only interferes with hormone production, heart health, and immune system regulation, but it can also impact learning, behavior regulation, and memory. 

How Can You Help?

Now that you know at least two of the given theories for the rise in teen ADHD, it's time to find options for treatment. Liahona Academy is one of the top options for therapy regarding ADHD treatment for teens. Counseling, help with schoolwork, creating structure, and advising with responsibilities are all factors that correlate together in order to help your teen succeed in life. Reach out today to the specialists at Liahona if you feel a residential treatment solution is what would benefit your child the best!